Over the past few years, consumer CEOs have faced consistent disruption that has created a constantly shifting reality. And while all CEOs are battling geopolitical, economic, and technological uncertainties, consumer CEOs also need to navigate the accelerated rate at which consumer behavior is actively changing. For the consumer industry, change has become the new normal.
Mark Clouse
CEO, Campbell's
As CEOs’ C-suite teams are the driving force behind a company’s performance, one might expect their C-suite’ success to be a top priority. But concerningly, consumer executive’s and board’s confidence in their leadership teams (ELTs) has been declining, reaching a record low in the first half of 2024 (Figure 1).
Figure 1: Consumer executive and board confidence in their ELTs (2021 – 2024)
The Leadership Confidence Index captures the view of CEOs, C-suite leaders, next-generation leaders (those one to two levels below the C-suite), and board directors on the effectiveness of their organization’s executive leadership team (ELT) across three constructs: capability, behavior, and issue management—all of which are in decline. Responses to 11 items are combined into an overall Leadership Confidence Index on a 100-point scale, as well as a sub-index on each of the three constructs
Source: Russell Reynolds Associates’ Global Leadership Monitor | Base: Consumer– H1 2021 (n=314), H1 2022 (n=213), H2 2022 (n=260), H1 2023 (n=211), H2 2023 (n=469), H1 2024 (n=531).
To address this, Russell Reynolds Associates identified five dimensions of leadership team health that are critical influences over C-suite performance. Augmenting these insights with qualitative learnings from our fifth annual CEO Perspectives on Talent series, we developed recommendations for consumer CEOs aiming to elevate their C-suites.
Commitment and Alignment
% of Consumer leaders selecting ‘describes completely’ on a 4 pt scale of their C-suite team
33%Displays high commitment to organizational purpose Source: Russell Reynolds Associates’ Global Leadership Monitor | Base: Consumer: H2 2023 (n=1,016). |
“Setting a clear purpose and ensuring goal alignment” is a line commonly found in CEO job specs. And while creating a vision and setting objectives is a requirement for all CEOs, according to our Global Leadership Monitor, only 33% of leaders in the consumer space agree that their C-suites are truly committed to their organization’s purpose. This suggests that only a third of CEOs are succeeding in making sure that their entire ELT is, in fact, committed and aligned.
Enterprise mindset – Top performing CXOs prioritize actions and decisions that lead to the entire enterprise’s success, even if that means trading off on their own individual outcomes.
North Star – CEOs should ask themselves and their teams: "which star am I following?”. Ensuring that every person on the C-suite is aligned around the same star is paramount.
Less is more – Aligning a team around fewer – but achievable – goals creates clarity in decision-making and reinforces overall focus.
Roberto Marques
Former CEO, Natura
Carsten Keller
CEO, Chrono 24
Composition and Structure
Our research shows that a mere 16% of consumer leaders feel that the composition of their C-suite team aligns with the strategy of the organization. Related, only 19% of these leaders feel their C-suite represents a breadth of skills, background, and experience required for their future strategy. These are the lowest levels across the five leadership effectiveness factors that we analyzed.
% of Consumer leaders selecting ‘describes completely’ on a 4 pt scale of their C-suite team |
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16%Composition of the C-suite team aligns with the vision/strategy of the organization as the organization matures |
19%C-suite represents a breadth of skills, background, and experience that contribute to strategic thinking |
Source: Russell Reynolds Associates’ Global Leadership Monitor | Base: Consumer: H2 2023 (n=1,016). |
This isn’t just about the size of an organization’s C-suite—it’s also about ensuring a diversity of roles, backgrounds, and thought. Leadership team composition isn’t constant – it’s something that CEOs and boards need to proactively monitor as their short and long-term priorities shift, rather than periodically intervening when its vitals are flashing red. C-suite composition needs to be aligned with the size and geographical spread of the organization, its culture and, most importantly, its forward-looking strategy.
While diversity is often seen as something that CHROs/Nomination Committees own, a CEO also needs to play a pivotal role in demonstrating visible leadership, as a role model and change agent. CEOs have an opportunity to distinguish their organizations and their own leadership by framing diversity and inclusion as a lever for achieving their company’s strategic business objectives.
Capability and Skills
As consumer behavior continues rapidly changing post-pandemic, technology innovations accelerate, sustainability concerns increase, and demographics shift, it’s critical for CEOs to ensure they have a team with the right mix of skills to navigate this new level of complexity.
Sean Connolly
CEO, Conagra
Of course, every organization will have its own take on what are the most relevant skills needed for their top teams. Generally, it comes down to ensuring the C-suite team’s capabilities and experiences – collectively and individually – align with the organization's strategy.
Every CEO we spoke to in our 2024 CEO Perspectives on Talent series noted two crucial skills they want to see on their teams:
Adaptability – A leader’s ability to modify approaches and show resilience in the face of setbacks is what differentiates a good CXO from a great one.
Harnessing digital – A tech-fluent C-suite is key to unlocking new opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and competitive advantage. When it comes to AI, while not everyone needs to be a deep expert, it’s critical to understand how existing roles will evolve because of generative AI. According to RRA’s AI Leadership Labs,1 to be able to spot AI-driven opportunities, everyone on the C-suite should aim for '30 percent' of the AI awareness/ knowledge.
"You only need about 30 percent fluency in a handful of technical topics to develop your digital mindset. We call this the 30 percent rule. To understand the 30 percent rule, think about learning a foreign language. To demonstrate mastery of the English language, a nonnative speaker must acquire roughly 12,000 vocabulary words. But to be able to communicate and interact effectively with other people in the workplace, all they need is about 3,500 to 4,000 words—about 30 percent of what it takes to achieve mastery.”
- An excerpt from The Digital Mindset: What It Really Takes to Thrive in the Age of Data, Algorithms, and AI by Paul Leonardi and Tsedal Neeley.
Culture and Behavior
Our research shows that high-performing Consumer C-suite teams are stewards of organizational culture that enables trust, agility and ownership.
However, only 21% of consumer leaders feel that their C-suite displays a high level of trust that is visible across multiple levels of the organization. And only a slightly higher 30% of leaders feel their C-suite demonstrates accountability and ownership in organizational performance.
% of Consumer leaders selecting ‘describes completely’ on a 4 pt scale of their C-suite team |
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21%Displays a high level of trust that is visible across multiple levels of the organization |
30%Demonstrates accountability and ownership in organizational performance |
Source: Russell Reynolds Associates’ Global Leadership Monitor | Base: Consumer: H2 2023 (n=1,016). |
Trust – While trust, of course, is key for open communication and collaboration among executives, what is critical in the context of the 'new normal’ is that trusted relationships at the C-suite level accelerate decision-making – allowing them to move faster, enable constructive conflict, and foster agility.
Agility – Although hiring individuals who are intellectually agile is crucial, it’s just as important to create a culture that empowers people to act and make decisions quickly. An entrepreneurial approach (even within large organizations) and the ability to implement agile methods are main ingredients of C-suite success.
Ownership – It is crucial to build an environment where individuals feel empowered to take ownership and act independently. Clearly defining roles, decision-making authority, and effective delegation are key to fostering a culture of boldness and responsibility.
Salman Amin
CEO, pladis
Gianluca Di Tondo
CEO, Barilla
Continuity and Succession
% of Consumer leaders 26%Have a proactive succession plan, using a formal process and set of criteria Source: Russell Reynolds Associates’ Global Leadership Monitor | Base: Consumer: H1 2024 (n=179).
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CEOs know that a robust and strategic C-suite succession plan helps mitigate risks. However, this knowledge isn’t always translating into action.
While our Monitor shows that a shocking 68% of consumer leaders are open to making a career change beyond their current employer, it also finds that only 26% of consumer organizations are proactively succession planning for their C-suite. This disconnect opens consumer C-suites and their companies up to massive risk.
The good news: things are improving. Our data shows that more consumer organizations than last year are implementing succession planning for their mission-critical C-suite roles (2pp increase from 2023 to 2024 H1), and we expect this trend to only accelerate going forward.
Typically, when proactive succession planning takes place, the responsibility directly falls on CHROs and nomination committees. However, in speaking to the consumer organizations with long-term succession practices, we discovered that successful C-suite succession processes start with the CEO.
The most forward-thinking organizations develop systematic approaches that help identify the skills needed to address future business needs. Benchmarking internal talent against the external market helps CEOs understand what is possible in the future and consider talent that has those skills, or the ability to develop them.
Succession planning is not a one-off event – it is a process that allows for continuous development of the succession pipeline. As business objectives evolve, so should the pipeline of potential successors.
Development and succession decisions should be regularly reconsidered. Succession planning is not a destination, it is a way to travel!
Brendan Foley
CEO, McCormick
Stacey Shapiro is a senior member of Russell Reynolds Associates’ Leadership Advisory practice. She is based in Atlanta.
Claus Fischer leads Russell Reynolds Associates’ Retail and Luxury practice. He is based in Hamburg.
Michelle Chan Crouse leads Russell Reynolds Associates’ Consumer team in APAC. She is based in Singapore.
Aleksandra Zacharova is a Global Consumer Knowledge Director. She is based in London.